Iran, where the ancient power of the Persian Empire once resided, is bordered by the Caspian Sea to the north and by the Persian Gulf to the south.

This Islamic republic is one of the oldest civilisations on earth, offering travellers a variety of historical wonders, exquisite landscapes and famously friendly locals.

While outdoor enthusiasts enjoy the exceptional snow-skiing conditions in Dizin and camel rides through the deserts, those seeking more sedate activities will find an array of world-class museums to explore, as well as a variety of archaeological sites dotted throughout the countryside.

Not-to-be-missed attractions include the Masjed-e Shah Mosque, a blue-tiled mosaic masterpiece; the National Museum of Iran in the capital city of Tehran; and the magnificent ruins of Persepolis, dating back over 2500 years.