Train Travel
Other FAQ's
Rail travel in Japan is one of the most efficient, clean, and enjoyable ways to explore the country, especially for first-time visitors.
With a reputation for punctuality and comfort, Japan’s rail network connects major cities, rural towns, and scenic regions with ease.
The Japan Railways (JR) Group operates the majority of long-distance and regional trains, including the iconic Shinkansen (bullet trains), which can reach speeds of up to 320 km/h.
First-time visitors are often amazed by the ease of navigation, even without knowing Japanese. Stations are well signposted in English, and staff are helpful. Trains depart exactly on time, and cars are quiet and orderly.
The Japan Rail Pass, available only to foreign tourists, offers excellent value and unlimited travel on most JR trains, making it ideal for those visiting multiple cities.
In addition to the JR network, there are also numerous private railway companies, especially around metropolitan areas like Tokyo and Osaka, which connect suburbs and tourist attractions.
Whether you're heading to Kyoto's temples, the hot springs of Hakone, or the mountains of Nagano, rail is a fast, scenic, and hassle-free way to travel.
For an unforgettable journey through Japan, rail travel is both practical and part of the experience.
Bullet Trains (Shinkansen)
The Shinkansen, or bullet train, is Japan’s high-speed rail service, connecting major cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, Hiroshima, and more. Trains can reach speeds up to 320 km/h and are known for their punctuality, comfort, and safety.
There are different types of Shinkansen services:
Nozomi (fastest, not covered by Japan Rail Pass)
Hikari and Kodama (slower, covered by JR Pass)
Tickets include both a base fare and a limited express surcharge.
How to Reserve Seats
You can reserve seats at:
JR ticket offices (Midori no Madoguchi)
Green ticket machines
Online via JR East or JR West websites
With the Japan Rail Pass, seat reservations are free. Simply show your pass and request your desired route. Most trains also have non-reserved cars, but for busy routes, reserving is recommended.
Taking Luggage on Trains
You can bring suitcases onto most trains. Store small/medium luggage in overhead racks or behind seats. Travelling light is ideal, especially during rush hours.
Oversized Luggage Rules
On the Tokaido, Sanyo, and Kyushu Shinkansen, bags over 160 cm (total height + width + depth) require an advance reservation for the oversized luggage area behind the last row of seats.
Book this space when you reserve your seat. Without a reservation, oversized luggage may be refused or incur a fine.
Station Practicalities
Ticket gates: Insert your ticket or scan your IC card (Suica, Pasmo).
Platforms: Clearly marked with train car numbers. Line up where signs show your carriage number.
Departures: Trains leave exactly on time, so arrive at the platform early.
Food: Buy an ekiben (station bento box) to enjoy onboard.
Toilets and vending machines are available on most long-distance trains.
Types of Train in Japan
Shinkansen: High-speed intercity trains
Limited Express: Fast, long-distance trains with reserved seating and extra comfort
Rapid/Express: Skip some stops, slightly faster than local trains
Local Trains: Stop at every station—ideal for short distances
Private Railways: Operate in cities and to attractions (e.g., Odakyu, Keio, Kintetsu)
Top Tips for Train Travel in Japan
Use luggage forwarding services if travelling with large bags.
Use apps like Navitime or Google Maps to check train schedules and platforms.
Arrive early at large stations (e.g. Tokyo, Osaka) as finding platforms can take time.
Trains are quiet spaces – phone calls and loud conversations are discouraged.
Accessibility is generally good; use elevators and ask staff for assistance if needed.
Travelling by train in Japan is not just transport—it's part of the cultural experience. With a little preparation, you’ll enjoy fast, efficient, and scenic journeys throughout the country.
